比哆醇 ( 维生素b6 ) pyroxidine ( vitamin b6 )α生养酚 ( 维生素e ) alpha tocopherol ( vitamin e )α波 ( 脑波 ) alpha wave ( brainwave )β波 ( 脑波 ) beta wave ( brainwave )δ波 ( 脑波 ) delta wave ( brainwave )θ波 ( 脑波 ) theta wave ( brainwave )abo系统 ( 血型 ) abo system ( blood group )b细胞 b cell rh 系统 rhesus systemrh 阴性 ( rh 系统 ) rhesus-negative ( rhesus system )rh 阳性 ( rh 系统 ) rhesus-positive ( rhesus system )t细胞 t cellx光 ( 放射线影相术 ) x-ray ( radiography )x染色体 ( 性染色体 ) x chromosome ( sex chromosome )y染色体 ( 性染色体 ) y chromosome ( sex chromosome )福建兄妹
乙状结肠( 结肠 ) sigmoid colon ( colon )
二尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) bicuspid valve ( heart valve )二尖齿( 前臼齿 ) bicuspid ( premolar )二倍体细胞 diploid cell 二氧化碳( 无机化合物 ) carbon dioxidel / co2 ( inorganie compound )东谈主口( 归天率 ) population ( mortality rate )东谈主工肾脏( 透析 ) artificial kidney ( dialysis )东谈主工节奏器( 窦房结 ) artificial pacemaker ( sinoatrial node )东谈主工瓣膜( 心瓣膜 ) artificial valve ( heart valve )东谈主工要道 artificial joint东谈主字缝( 骨缝 ) lambdoid suture ( suture )东谈主乳( 乳汁 ) human milk ( milk )东谈主体生物学 human biology ( biology )东谈主类免疫不全病毒(东谈主类免疫不全病毒) human immunodeficiency virus ( hiv)东谈主类基因组计画( 基因组 ) human genome project ( gemone )东谈主体系统 body system十二指肠 duodemun
三甘油酯( 脂肪 ) triglyceride ( fat )三尖瓣( 心瓣膜 ) tricuspid valve ( heart valve )三角肌 deltoid 三角骨( 腕骨 ) triquetrum ( carpal )三胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) triplets ( multiple pregnancy )三级支气管( 支气管 ) tertiary bronchus ( bronchus )下位的 inferior下直肌( 眼直肌 ) inferior rectus ( rectus eye muscle )下肢 lower extremity下食谈括约肌( 幽门括约肌 ) lower oesophageal sphincter ( pyloric sphincter ) 下唇降肌( 口轮匝肌 ) depressor labii inferioris ( orbicularis oris )下斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) inferior oblique ( oblique eye muscle )下腔静脉( 腔静脉 ) inferior vena cava ( vena cava )下视丘 hypothalamus下鼻甲( 好看骨 ) inferior nasal coneha ( facial bone )下颌( 颌骨 ) lower jaw ( jaw )下颌骨( 好看骨 ) mandible ( facial bone )下臂( 上肢 ) lower arm ( upper extremity )上皮( 上皮组织 ) epithelium ( epithelial tissue )上皮组织 epithelial tissue上位的 superior上直肌( 眼直肌 ) superior rectus ( rectus eye muscle )上肢 upper extremity上唇提肌( 口轮匝肌 ) levator labii superioris ( orbicularis oris )上斜肌( 眼斜肌 ) superior oblique ( sblique eye muscle )上腔静脉( 腔静脉 ) superior vena cave ( vena cave )上颌( 颌骨 ) upper jaw ( jaw )上颌骨( 好看骨 ) maxilla / maxillae ( facial bone )上臂( 上肢 ) upper arm ( upper extremity)上颚犬齿( 犬齿 ) eye teeth ( canine )上睑提肌( 眼轮匝肌 ) levator palpebrae superioris ( orbicularis oculi )丸福建兄妹,丸剂( 避孕器具 ) pill ( contraceptive )千卡( 千焦耳 ) kilocalorie / kcal ( kilojoule )千焦耳( kj ) kilojoule ( kh ) 口 mouth黑白降肌( 笑肌 ) depressor anguli oris ( risorius )黑白提肌( 笑肌) levator anguli oris ( risorius )口渴( 养分 ) thirst ( nutrition )口腔( 口 ) oral cavity ( mouth )口轮匝肌 orbicularis oris大分子( 分子 ) macromolecule ( molecule )大阴唇( 阴谈 ) labia majora ( vagina )多半养分素 macronutrient大肠 large intestine大脑 cerebrum大脑半球( 大脑 ) cerebral hemisphere ( cerebrum )大脑疲质( 大脑 ) cerebral cortex ( cerebrum )大腿( 下肢 ) thigh ( lower extremity )大腿( 下肢 ) upper leg ( lower cxtremity )大腿骨( 股骨 ) thighbone ( femur )大隐静脉( 股静脉 ) great saphenous vein ( femoral vein )子宫 uterus / womb子宫内膜( 月事周期 ) endometrium ( menstrual cycle )子宫颈( 子宫 ) cervix ( uterus )小动脉( 动脉 ) arteriole ( artery )小阴唇( 阴谈 ) labia minora ( vagina )小肠 small intestine小脑 cerebellum 小叶( 肝细胞 ) lobule ( hepatocyte )小叶( 肝 ) lobule ( lung )小腿( 下肢 ) lower leg ( lower extremity )小静脉( 静脉 ) venule ( vein )干豫素 interferon弓 arch
不孕 infertility不发达的( 基因型 ) unexpressed ( genotype )不相容血液( 血型 ) incompatible blood ( blood group )不动要道( 要道 ) fixed joint ( joint )不溶性纤维( 膳食纤维质 ) insoluble fibre ( dietary fibre )不温和肌( 平滑肌 ) involuntary muscle ( smooth muscle )不实足的( 油 ) unsaturated ( oil )中子( 原子 ) neutron ( atom )中心粒( 纺锤体 ) centriole ( spindle )中央窝( 视网膜 ) fovea ( retina )中央管( 脑脊髓液 ) central canal ( cerebrospinal fluid )中耳 middle ear中风( 栓塞 ) stroke ( thrombosis )中胚层( 分化 ) mesoderm ( differentiation )中暑( 温度更始 ) heatstroke ( thermoregulation )中轴 axis 中轴骨胳 axial skeleton中脑( 脑干 ) midbrain ( brain stem )中隔( 腹黑 ) septum ( heart )中线( 中轴 ) midline ( axis )核心神经系统( 神经系统 ) central nervous system / cns ( nervous system )元素 element内分泌系统 endocrine system内分泌腺( 腺体 ) endocrine gland ( gland )内分泌学 endocrinology内出血( 出血 ) internal haemorrhage ( haemorrhage )内刺激( 刺激 ) internal stimulus ( stimulus )内在环境( 环境 ) internal environment ( enviromment )内收 adduction 内收肌( 内收 ) adductor ( adduction )内收大肌( 内收长肌 ) adductor magnus ( adductor longus )内收短肌( 内收长肌 ) adductor brevis ( adductor longus )内耳 inner ear内呼吸( 呼吸 ) internal respiration ( reapiration )内直肌( 眼直肌 ) medial rectus ( rectus eye muscle )内胚层( 分化 ) endoderm ( differentiation )内侧的 medial 内斜肌( 外斜肌 ) internal oblique ( external oblique )内视镜( 内视镜检查 ) endoscope ( endoscopy )内视镜检查 endoscopy内质网 endoplasmic reticulum / er六零六( 艾希利 ) salvarsan ( paul ehrlich )分子 molecule 分化 differentiation分泌( 腺体 ) secretion ( gland )分娩( 分娩 ) parturition ( birth )分娩第一期( 阵痛 ) first stage of labour ( labour )分娩第二期( 分娩 ) second stage of labour ( laborur )分娩第三期( 分娩 ) third stage of labour ( labour )辞别球( 卵裂 ) blastomere ( cleavage )分节 segmentation分叶( 肺 ) segment ( lung )见地代谢 catabolism 见地代谢响应( 见地代谢 ) catabolic reaction ( catabolism )见地激素 hormone breaddown化学响应 chemical reaction化学抵御 chemical resistance 化合物 chemical compound化学能( 能量 ) chemical energy ( energy )化学受器 chemoreceptor化学键 chemical bond 升结肠( 结肠 ) ascending colon ( colon )反射 reflelx反射弧 reflex arc响应( 刺激 ) response ( stimulus )天花 smallpox尺神经 ulnar nerve尺骨 ulna 尺侧屈腕肌( 手部屈肌 ) flexor carpi ulnaris ( flexor of the hand )巴托林 bartholin , csspar 巴甫洛夫 pavlov , ivan 巴斯德 pasteur , louis 巴皆尼氏小体( 机械性受器 ) pancinian corpuscle ( mechanoreceptor )引起过敏的( 过敏原 ) allergenic ( allergen )心力枯竭( 腹黑病发作 ) heart failure ( heart attack )心包囊( 腹黑 ) pericardium ( heart )心肌 cardiac muscle 心肌梗塞( 腹黑病发作 ) myocardial infarction ( heart attack )心房 atrium / atria 心房减弱( 心抟 ) atrial systole ( heartbeat )心室( 腹黑 ) ventricle ( heart )心室减弱( 心抟 ) ventricular systole ( heartbeat )心舒期( 心抟 ) diastole ( heartbeat )心抟.心跳 heartbeat 心抟周期( 心抟 ) heartbeat cycle ( heartbeat )心跳速度 heart rate 心电图( 心电图仪 ) ecg / electrocardiogram ( electrocardiograph )心电图仪 electrocardiograph心瓣膜 heart valve 腹黑 heart 腹黑血管系统( 轮回系统 ) cardiovascular system ( circulatory system )腹黑病发作 heart attack腹黑病学 cardiology 手 hand 手指( 指骨 ) finger / digit ( phalanx of the hand )手部伸肌 extensor of the hand 手部屈肌 flexor of the hand 支气管 bronchus / bronchi 支气管分支 bronchial tree 月状骨( 腕骨 ) lunate ( carpal )月事 menstruation月事周期 menstrual cycle 止痛剂( 药物 ) analgesic ( drug )比目鱼肌( 跟腱 ) soleus ( achilles tendon )比沙 bichat , marie francois 毛细胞 hair cell 毛发 hair 毛囊( 毛发 ) hair follicle ( hair )水 water / h2o水痘 chickenpox 水溶性纤维生素 water-soluble vitamins 水样波( 玻璃液 ) aqueous humour ( vitreous humour )牙痛( 蛀牙 ) toothache ( tooth decay )牙齿 tooth 生皮癣 psoriasis 犬齿 canine
丙酮酸( 糖解 ) pyruvic acid ( glycolysis )主动免疫( 免疫 ) active immunization ( immunization )主动脉 aorta主动脉半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) aortic semilunar valve ( heart valve )主动拓荒 active transport代谢 metabolism代谢脂肪 fat metabolism代谢卵白质 protein metabolism代谢率 metabolic rate代谢产品 metabolite 代谢阻遏 metabolic disorder充氧血( 动脉 ) oxygenated blood ( artery )出汗( 排汗 ) sweating ( perspiration )出血 haemorrhage 出身率( 归天率 ) birth rate ( mortality rate )加瓦尼 galvani , luigi加伦 galen , claudius ( galenus )北里柴三郎 kitasato , shibasaburo 半月板 meniscus / menisci 半动要道( 要道 ) partially moveable joint ( joint )半球( 小脑 ) hemisphere ( cerebellum )半规管 semicircular canal 半透膜( 各别性浸透膜 ) semi-permeable membrane ( differentially )半腱肌( 腿后腱 ) semitendinosus ( hamstring )半膜肌( 腿后腱 ) semimembranosus ( hamstring )卡路里( 禾焦耳 ) calorie ( kilojoule )卡尔梅特 calmette , albert 去氧核糖核酸 dna去氧核糖核酸( 去氧核糖核酸 ) deoxyribonucleic ( dna )去胺基作用 deamination 可伦坡 colombo , matteo可溶性纤维( 膳食纤维质 ) soluble fibre ( dietary fibre )右肺动脉( 肺轮回 ) right pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation )右肺静脉( 肺轮回 ) right pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation )右淋巴导管( 淋巴管 ) right lymphatic duct ( lymph vessel )史小姐 smith , theobald史塔林( 岑岭丈吉 ) starling , ernest ( jokichi , takamine )四分体( 交换 ) tetrad ( crossing over )四胞胎( 多胎妊娠 ) quadruplets ( multiple pregnancy )外分泌腺( 腺体 ) exocrine gland ( gland )出门血( 出血 ) external haemorrhage ( haemorrhage )外半规管( 半规管 ) lateral semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )外表( 外表系统 ) integument ( integumentary system )外表系统 integumentary system 外表环境( 环境 ) external environment ( environment )外耳 outer ear外耳谈( 外耳 ) auditory canal ( outer ear )外呼吸( 呼吸 ) external respiration ( respiration )外刺激( 刺激 ) external stimulus ( stimulus )外直肌( 眼直肌 ) lateral rectus ( rectus eye muscle )外胚层( 分化 ) ectoderm ( differentiation )外展 abduction 外展肌( 外展 ) abductor ( abduction )外侧的( 内侧的 ) lateral ( medial )外斜肌 external oblique 巨东谈主症( 滋长激素 ) gigantism ( growh hormone )左肺动脉( 肺轮回 ) left pulmonary artery ( pulmonary circulation )左肺静脉( 肺轮回 ) left pulmonary vein ( pulmonary circulation )平面要道( 滑动要道 ) plane joint ( gliding joint )平滑内质网( 内质网 ) smooth endoplasmic reticulum ( endoplasmic reticulum )平滑肌 smooth muscle 平衡 balance 平衡( 平衡 ) equilibrium ( balance )弗拉卡斯托罗 fuacastoro , girolamo 弗勒明 flemming , walther必需胺基酸 essential amino acid 本能( 行径 ) instinct ( behaviour )本能行径( 行径 ) instinctive behaviour ( behaviour )内容感受器( 机械性受器 ) proprioceptor ( mechanoreceptor )正子辐射断层( 正子辐射断层影相 ) pet / positron emission tomograph ( positron emission tomography )正子辐射断层影相 positron emission tomography 正中神经( 桡神经 ) median nerve ( radial nerve )正回馈( 回馈系统 ) positive feedback ( feedback system )甘油( 脂肪 ) glycerol ( fat )甘农( 贝尔那 ) cannon , walter ( claude bernard )生化学家( 生物化学 ) biochemist ( biochemistry )生养规模 birth control 生物化学 biochemistry 生物时钟( 日夜节奏 ) biological clock ( circadian rhythm )生物素 biotin 生物学 biology 滋长 growth 滋长激素 growth hormone 生理学 physiology生理学家( 生理学 ) physiologist ( physiology )分娩 birth 生殖系统 reproductive system生殖周期 reproductive cycle 生殖器( 生殖系统 ) genitals ( reproductive system )用手民风 handedness甲状软骨( 喉 ) thyroid cartilage ( larynx )甲状腺 thyroid gland 甲状腺素( 甲状腺 ) thyroxine ( thyroid gland )甲状腺机能亢进( 代谢阻遏 ) hyperthyroidism ( metabolic disorder )白子( 玄色素 ) albinos ( melanin )白化症 albinism白血病 leukaemia白血球 white blood cell / leucocyte白喉 diphtheria 白质 white matter 布罗卡 broca , paul皮内尔 pinel , phillipe皮脂( 皮脂腺 ) sebum ( sebaceous gland )皮脂腺 sebaceous gland 皮肤 skin皮肤病学 dermatology 皮质( 肾上腺 ) cortex ( adrenal gland )皮质( 肾 ) cortex ( kidney )皮质骨( 细密骨 ) cortical bone ( compact bone )皮质类固醇( 肾上腺 ) corticosteroid ( sdrenal gland )矢状缝( 骨缝 ) sagittal suture ( suture )石绵肺症 asbestosis
交叉( 交换 ) chiasmata / chiasma ( crossing over )交换 crossing over 交媾( 性交 ) copulation ( sexual intercourse )交感神经系统( 自律神经系统 ) sympathetic nervous system ( autonomic nervous system )亥姆霍兹 helmhltz , hermann休克 shock光受器 photoreceptor光学显微镜( 显微镜检查 ) light microscope ( microscopy )光学显微相片( 显微镜检查 ) light micrograph ( microscopy )先天性反射 inborn reflex 先天性行径( 行径 ) innate behaviour ( behaviour )先天性缺欠 birth defect全身嗅觉( 嗅觉 ) general sense ( sense )共价键( 化学键) covalent bond ( chemical bond )再生( 组织 ) regeneration ( tissue )列奥米尔 reaumur , rene antoine 同化作用 assimilation 同卵双胞胎 identical twins同源染色体 homologous chromosome 同质齐集细胞 homozygous cell合子 zygote 合成代谢 anabolism合成代谢响应( 合成代谢 ) anabolic reaction ( anabolism )回馈系统 feedback system多不实足脂肪( 油 ) polyunsaturated fat ( oil ) 多伊西 doisy , edward多胎妊脤 multiple pregnancy多发性硬化 multiple sclerosis ( ms )多醣( 碳水化合物) polysaccharide ( carbohydrate )字根 word root 安.纳菲斯 an-nafis , ibn 安德森 anderson , elizabeth garrett成东谈主 adult 成年龄( 恒齿 ) adult teeth ( permanent teeth )减弱压( 血压计 ) systolic blood pressur ( sphygmomanometer )早产 premature birth 有性生殖( 生殖系统 ) sexual reproduction ( reproductive system )有氧呼吸 aerobic respiration 有丝辞别 mitosis 有解析的( 解析 ) conscious ( consciousness )有机化合物 organic compound 次级支气管( 支气管 ) secondary ( bronchus )次级滤泡( 滤泡 ) secondary follicle ( follicle )归天 death 归天率 mortality rate / death rate 汗( 汗线 ) sweat ( sweat gland )汗孔( 汗腺 ) sweat pore ( sweat gland ) 汗线 sweat gland汗管( 汗腺 ) sweat duct ( sweat gland )灰质 grey matter 百日咳 whooping cough / pertussis米勒 muller , johannes米德 mead , margaret 羊水( 羊膜 ) amniotic fluid ( amnion )羊膜 amnion 羊膜穿刺术( 羊膜 ) amniocentesis ( amnion )老化 ageing 老花眼( 远视 ) presbyopia ( long sight )耳 ear 耳石( 球囊 ) otolith ( saccule )耳咽管 eustachian tube 耳廓( 外耳 ) pinna ( outer ear )耳鸣 tinnitus耳蜗 cochlea 耳聋 deafness肋骨( 胸廓 ) rib ( ribcage )肋软骨( 胸廓 ) costal cartilage ( ribcage )肋间肌 intercostal muscle 肌小束( 肌肉 ) sarcomere ( muscle ) 肌肉 muscle 肌肉减弱 muscle contraction 肌肉疲困 muscle fatigue肌肉组织 muscular tissue 肌肉垂死( 肌肉减弱 ) muscle tone (muscle contraction ) 肌原纤维( 肌肉 ) myofibril ( muscle )肌动卵白( 肌肉 ) actin ( muscle )肌凝卵白( 肌肉 ) myosin ( muscle )肌肉萎缩症 muscular dystrophy肌纤维( 肌肉 ) muscle fibre / myofibre ( muscle )自律神经系统 autonomic nervous system当然免疫( 免疫系统 ) natural immunity ( immune system )自溶( 溶梅体 ) autolysis ( lysosome )自体免疫 autoimmunity自体免疫疾病( 自体免疫 ) autoimmune disease ( autoimmunity )臼齿 molar舌 tongue舌下腺( 唾液腺 ) sublingual gland ( salivary galnd )舌骨 hyoid bone 舟状骨( 腕骨 ) scaphoid ( carpal )舟状骨( 跗骨 ) navicular ( tarsal )色盲 colour blindness色觉 colour vision 艾克曼 eijkman , christiaan艾利希 ehrlich , paul血小板 platelet 血小板栓子( 血小板 ) platelet plug ( platelet )血友病( 凝固 ) haemophilia ( coagulation )血型 blood group 血型系统( 血型 ) blood group system ( blood group )血红素 haemoglobin 血栓( 栓塞 ) thrombus ( thrombosis )血栓细胞( 血小板 ) thrombocyte ( platelet )血液 blood血液透析( 透析 ) haemodialysis ( dialysis )血液学 haematology 血管 blood vessel 血管加压素( 抗利尿激素 ) vasopressin ( antidiuretic hormone )血管减弱( 血管舒张 ) vasoconstriction ( vasodilation )血管造影( 血管造影术 ) angiograph (angiography )血管造影片( 血管造影术 ) angiogram (angiography )血管造影术 angiography 血管舒张 vasodilation 血凝块( 凝固 ) blood clot ( coagulation )血浆 blood plasma 血浆卵白( 血浆 ) plasma protein ( blood plasma )血糖( 葡萄糖 ) blood sugar ( glucose )血压 blood pressure血压计 sphygmomanometer行径 behaviour 囟门 fontanelle
亨耳 henle , friedrich 亨氏环( 肾小管 ) loop of henle ( renal tubule )亨特 hunter , john佛莱明爵士 fleming , sir alexander佛罗瑞爵士 florey , sir howard伸肌( 伸展 ) extensor ( extension )伸肌支带( 手部伸肌 ) extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the hand )伸肌支带( 足部伸肌 ) extensor retinaculum ( extensor of the foot )伸展 extension伸展感受器( 机械性受器 ) stretch receptor ( mechanoreceptor )低张的( 等张的 ) hypotonic ( isotonic )伛偻病 rickets 克里克 crick , francis 克列伯氏轮回 krebs cycle克列伯斯 krebs , hans 免疫响应 immune response 免疫系统 immune system免疫法 immunization 免疫( 免疫系统 ) immune ( immune system )免疫球卵白( 抗体 ) immunoglobulin ( antibody )免疫学 immunology 利斯特 lister , joseph利维 – 蒙塔西尼 levi-montalcini , rita 卵子 ovum / ova卵子发生( 卵子 ) oogenesis ( ovum )卵母细胞( 卵子 ) oocyte ( ovum )卵巢 ovary 卵巢周期 ovarian cycle 卵细胞( 卵子 ) egg cell ( ovum )卵裂 cleavage 卵圆窗( 内耳 ) oval window ( inner ear )卵磷脂( 磷脂 ) lecithin ( phospholipid )统一作用 phagocytosis 统一细胞 phagocyte 吞咽 swallowing呃逆 hiccup / hiccough吸入 inhalation吸入( 气体交换 ) inhale ( gas exchange )收受 absorption吸气( 吸入 ) inspiration ( inhalation )含氮废料( 排泄 ) nitrogenous waste ( excretion )平衡的饮食( 食品 ) balanced diet ( diet )坐骨( 骨盆带 ) ischium ( pelvic girdle )坐骨神经 sciatic nerve 坐骨神经痛 sciatica 妊娠 pregnancy尿素( 尿液 ) urea ( urine )尿液 urine 尿谈( 膀胱 ) urethra ( bladder )尿嘧啶( 盐基 ) uracil ( base )利尿剂( 抗利尿激素 ) diuretic ( antidiuretic hormone )尾骨 coccyx 尾椎( 尾骨 ) coccygeal vertebra ( coccyx )希波克拉底 hippocrates 希斯 his , wilhelm快速动眼寝息( 寝息 ) rapid eye movement sleep / rem sleep ( sleep )抗生素( 药物 ) antibiotic ( drug )抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone / adh抗原 antigen 抗胰岛素 glucagon 抗组织胺药物( 枯草热 ) antihistamine drug ( hay fever )抗凝血剂 anticoagulant 抗坏血酸( 维生素c ) ascorbic acid ( vitamin c )抗体 antibody抗体曲折免疫(体液免液) antibody-mediated immunity ( humoral immunity )扭伤 sprain 折射( 更始 ) refracted ( accommodation )杜维 duve , christian de 杓状软骨( 喉 ) arytenoid cartilage ( larynx )沙克 salk , jonas狂犬病 rabies肝 liver 肝炎 hepatitis 肝门静脉( 肝动脉 ) hepatic portal vein ( hepatic artery )肝动脉 hepatic artery 肝细胞 hepatocyte肝轮回( 肝动脉 ) hepatic circulation ( hepatic artery )肝糖 glycogen 肘( 铰金要道 ) elbow ( hinge joint )肛门( 直肠 ) anus ( rectum )肛门内括约肌( 直肠 ) internal anal sphincter ( rectum )肛门外括约肌( 直肠 ) external anal sphincter ( rectum )肛谈( 直肠 ) anal canal ( rectum )肚脐( 脐带 ) navel ( umbilical cord )角卵白( 结构卵白 ) keratin ( atructural protein )角膜 cornea角质层( 表皮 ) cornified layer ( epidermis )贝尔 baer , karl von贝尔那 benard , claude贝尔爵士 bell , sir charles 足.脚 foot足部伸肌 extensor of the foot 足部屈肌 flexor of the foot 足趾( 趾骨 ) toe / digit ( phalanx of the foot )足跟( 跗骨 ) heel ( tarsal )防腐剂 antiseptic
在线解析视频网站乳化( 胆汁 ) emulsify ( bile )乳汁 milk乳房( 泌乳 ) breast ( lactation )乳腺( 泌乳 ) mammary gland ( lactation )乳管( 泌乳 ) milk duct ( lactation )乳酸( 糖解 ) lactic acid ( glycolysis )乳酸酦酵 lactic acid fermentation乳牙 milk teeth 乳糖 lactose 乳糖梅( 乳糖 ) lactase ( lactose )乳头( 味蕾 ) papilla ( taste bud)乳头( 泌乳 ) nipple ( lactation )乳糜管 lacteal 供血者( 输血 ) blood donor ( blood transfusion )佩鲁茨 perutz , max 侏儒症( 滋长激素 ) dwarfism ( growth hormone )两手同利的 ambidextrous ( handedness )刺激 stimulus受孕 conception 受精 fertilization 受器( 嗅觉神经元 ) receptor ( sensory neuron )受器位置( 激素 ) receptor site ( bormone )味孔( 味蕾 ) taste pore ( taste bud )滋味( 味觉 ) flavour ( taste )味蕾 taste bud味觉 taste 呼出 exhalation 呼出( 气体交换 ) exhale ( gas exchange )呼吸 breathing 呼吸 respiration 呼吸核心( 呼吸速度 ) respiratory centre ( breathing rate )呼吸系统 respiratory system呼吸规模 respiratory control 呼吸速度 breathing rate 呼吸谈 respiratory tract 呼吸膜 respiratory membrane 呼气( 呼出 ) expiration ( exhalation )周围的,末梢的 peripheral 周围神经( 神经系统 ) peripheral nerve ( nervous system )周围神经系统( 神经系统 ) peripheral nervous system ( nervous system )固定巨噬细胞( 单核球 ) fixed macrophage ( monocyte )夜盲 night blindness孟德尔 mendel , gregor 屈曲 flexion 屈肌( 屈曲 ) flexor ( flexion )屈肌支带( 手部屈肌 ) flexor retinaculum ( flexor of the hand )屈趾长肌( 足部屈肌 ) flexor digitorum longus ( flexor of the foot )屈拇长肌( 足部屈肌 ) flexor hallucis longus ( flexor of the foot )屈拇短肌( 对掌拇肌 ) flexor pollicis brevis (opponens pollicis )屈指浅肌( 手部屈肌 ) flexor digitorum superficialis ( flexor of the hand )屈趾短肌 flexor digitorum brevis 帕金森氏症 parkinson’s disease 帕雷 pare , ambroise延髓( 脑干 ) medulla oblongata ( brain stem )弧影( 指甲 ) lunula ( nail )性交 sexual intercourse性染色体 sex chromosome性细胞 sex cell性联对偶基因 sex-linked allele性激素 sex hormone拉瓦钖 lavoisier , antoine拉埃内克 laennec , rene theophile拇指( 指骨 ) thumb / first digit ( phalanx of the hand )拇趾( 趾骨 ) big toe ( phalanx of the foot )拇囊肿 bunion抵御力 resistance 放射线相片( 放射线影相术 ) radiograph ( radiography )放射线影相术 radiography昏倒( 解析 ) coma ( consciousness )枕骨大孔( 颅 ) foramen magnum ( cranium )枕骨( 颅 ) occipital bone ( cranium )枕骨肌( 额肌 ) occipitalis ( frontalis )果糖( 糖 ) fructose / fruit sugar ( sugar )林德 lind , james 杵臼要道 ball-and socket joint 泌尿系统 urinary system 泌乳 lactation柲乳反射( 泌乳 ) milk let-down reflex ( lactation )波特 pott , percival 法布里休斯 fabricius , hieronymus法罗皮欧 fallopio gabriello油 oil 调理( 会诊 ) therapy ( diagnosis )泡( 胞饮作用 ) vesicle ( pinocytosis )泛酸 pantothenic acid 炎症 inflammation盲肠 caecum盲点 blind spot 直肠 rectum 空肠 jejunum肺 lung肺半月瓣( 心瓣膜 ) pulmonary semilunar valve ( heart valve )肺泡 alveolus / alveoli 肺泡巨噬细胞( 尘细胞 ) alveolar macrophage ( dust cell )肺炎 pneumonia 肺活量 vital capacity肺气肿 emphysema 肺轮回 pulmonary circulation 肺叶( 肺 ) lobe ( lung ) 痴肥 obesity肢带 girdle肱二头肌 biceps brachii肱三头肌 triceps brachii 肱肌 brachialis肱骨 humerus 肱骨内髁( 尺神经 ) funny bone ( ulnar nerve )肱动脉 brachial artery肱静脉 brachial vein肱桡肌 brachioradialis 股二头肌( 腿后腱 ) biceps femoris ( hamstring )股中间肌( 股四头肌 ) vastus intermedius ( quadriceps femoris )股内侧肌( 股四头肌 ) vastus medialis ( quadriceps femoris )股四头肌 quadriceps femoris 股外侧肌( 股四头肌 ) vastus lateralis ( quadriceps femoris )股直肌( 股四头肌 ) rectus femoris ( quadriceps femoris )股骨 femur 股动脉 femoral artery 股静脉 femoral vein 肩( 杵臼要道 ) shoulder ( ball-and-socket joint )肩胛骨( 胸带 ) shoulderblade / scapula ( pectoral girdle )肩带( 胸带 ) shoulder girdle ( pectoral girdle )虎克 hooke , robert 初乳 colostrum 低级支气管( 支气管 ) primary bronchus ( bronhus )低级滤泡( 滤泡 ) primary follicle ( follicle )初经,月事初潮 menarche 表皮 epidermis 表皮山岳 epidermal ridge 表皮角层( 指甲 ) cuticle ( nail )名义的 superficial 名义活性剂 surfactant 名义张力( 名义活性剂 ) surface tension ( surfactant )发达的( 基因型 ) expressed ( genotype )发达型 phenotype 近曲小管( 肾小管 ) proximal convoluted tubule ( renal tubule )近视 short sight / near sight / myopia近端的 proximal 长出( 牙齿 ) erupt ( tooth )长拇趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) extensor hallucis longus (extensor of the foot )长趾伸肌( 足部伸肌 ) extensor digitorum longus (extensor of the foot ) 永恒记念( 记念 ) long-term memory ( memory )门齿 incisor 阿米巴病( 阿米巴痢疾 ) amoebiasis ( amoebic dysentery )阿米巴痢疾 amoebic dysentery阿滋海默症 alzheimer’s disease 阿尔克迈翁 alcmaeon 阿维森纳 avicenna , idn sina 附肢( 附肢骨骼 ) appendage ( appendicular skeleton )附肢骨骼 appendicular skeletom青少年期 ==adolescence 芳华期 puberty 非快速动眼寝息( 寝息 ) non-rapid eye movement sleep / nrem sleep ( sleep)非专一性抵御力( 抵御力 ) non-specific resistance ( resistance )非传染性疾病 non-infectious 非传染病( 传染病 ) non-communicable disease (communicable disease )
保温箱( 早产 ) incubator ( premature birth )保障箱( 避孕器具 ) condom ( contraceptive )促毋状腺激素( 脑下垂体 ) thyroid-stimulating hormone ( pituitary gland )促甲状腺激素( 脑下垂体 ) thyrotropin ( pituitary gland )促肾上腺皮质激素( 脑下垂体 ) acth / adrenocorticotrophic hormone ( pituitary gland )促进扩散( 扩散 ) facilitated diffusion ( diffusion )促滤泡熟习激素 follicle-stimulating hormone / fsh冠( 法琅质 ) crown ( enamel )冠状动脉 coronary artery 冠状动脉栓塞( 冠状动脉 ) coronary thrombosis ( coronary artery )冠状轮回( 冠状动脉 ) coronary circulation ( coronary artery )冠状缝( 骨缝 ) coronal suture ( suture )冠状窦( 冠状动脉 ) coronary sinus ( coronary artery )前半规管( 半规管) anterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )前哨腺,摄护腺 prostate gland 前臼齿 premolar 前囟( 囟门 ) anterior fontanelle ( fontanelle )前边的 anterior 前庭( 球囊 ) vestibule ( saccule )前脑 forebrain 前叶( 脑下垂体 ) anterior lobe ( pituitary gland )前锯肌 serratus anterior 前臂( 上肢 ) forearm ( upper extremity )咳嗽 coughing 咽 pharynx 咽喉( 咽 ) throat ( pharynx )哈氏小管( 骨单位 ) haversian canal ( osteon )哈氏系统( 骨单位 ) haversian system ( osteon )哈弗斯 havers , clopton 哈勒 haller , albrecht von 哈维 harvery , william 垂体神部( 脑下垂体 ) neurohypophysis ( pituitary gland )垂体腺性部( 脑下垂体 ) adenohypophysis ( pituitary gland )姿势( 肌肉减弱 ) posture ( muscle contraction )威尔柯夫 virchow , rudolph 顽固式骨折( 骨折 ) closed fracture ( fracture )幽门括约肌 pyloric sphincter 后天性免疫下全征候群( 爱滋病 ) acquired lmmune deficiency syndrome ( aids ) 后半规管( 半规管 ) posterior semicircular canal ( semicircular canal )后囟( 囟门 ) posterior fontanelle ( fontanelle )背面的 posterior 后叶( 脑下垂体 ) posterior lobe ( pituitary gland )扁平足 flat foot 扁桃腺 tonsil 拮抗( 对掌拇肌 ) oppose ( opponens pollicis )拮抗组( 骨骼肌 ) antagonistic pair ( skeletal muscle )指甲 nail 指纹( 表皮山岳 ) fingerprint ( epidermal ridge )指骨 phalanx / phalanges of the hand 指节 knuckle 括约肌 sphincter 染色分体( 染色体 ) chromatid ( chromosome )染色体 chromosome 染色体数( 染色体 ) chromosome number ( chromosome )柔毛( 毛发 ) vellus hair ( hair )枯草热 hay fever柯蒂氏器( 耳蜗 ) organ of corti ( cochlea )柯霍 doch , robert 毒素( 病原体 ) toxin ( pathogen )氟 fluorine 流行性感冒 influenza / flu 流行性腮腺炎 mumps 流行( 斗争传染病 ) epidemic ( contagious disease )流行病学家( 病理学 ) epidemiologist ( pathology )流产 miscarriage 活体组织检查 biopsy 洛尔 lower, richard 玻璃液 vitreous humour 玻璃软骨 hyaline cartilage 玻璃体( 玻璃液 ) vitreous body ( vitreous humour )疫苗 vaccine疫苗接种( 疫苗 ) vaccination ( vaccine )眉毛( 眼睑 ) eyebrow ( eyelid ) 科罗纳 khorana , hai gobind穿孔( 饱读膜 ) perforated ( eardrum )突触 synapse 突触小结( 突触 ) synaptic knob ( synapse )突变 mutation 红血球 red blood cell / erythrocyte 红骨髓( 骨髓 ) red marrow ( bone marrow )红绿色盲( 色盲 ) red-green colour blindness ( colour blindness )耶尔森 yersin , alexandre 胚胎 embryo 胚胞 blastocyst 胃 stomach 胃小凹( 胃液 ) gastric pit ( gastric juice )胃液 gastric juice胃卵白梅( 胃液 ) pepsin ( gastric juice )胃肠病学 gastroenterology 胃肠谈( 消化系统 ) gastrointestinal tract ( digestive system )胃腺( 胃液 ) gastric gland ( gastric juice )背面的( 背面的 ) dorsal ( posterior )背根( 神经根 ) dorsal root ( nerve root )背阔肌 latissimus dorsi 胎毛( 毛发 ) lanugo ( hair)胎儿 fetus 胎记( 先天性缺欠 ) birthmark ( birth defeet )胎盘 placenta 胞饮作用 pinocytosis 胞嘧啶( 盐基 ) cytosine ( base )胞器 organelle致癌物资( 癌症 ) carcinogen ( cancer )苯酮尿症 phenylketonuria / pku 虹膜 iris 负回馈( 回馈系统 ) negative feedback ( feedback system )迪奥斯科里斯 dioscorides , pedanius 重组( 交换 ) recombination (crossing over )降肌( 降肌 ) depressor ( depression )降血钙素( 甲状腺 ) calcitonin ( thyroid gland )镌汰 depression 镌汰毒性的( 疫苗 ) attenuated ( vaccine )降结肠( 结肠 ) descending colon ( colon )音箱( 喉 ) voice box ( larynx )曲调( 听觉 ) pitch ( hearing )风湿症 rheumatism 飞沬传递( 传染性疾病 ) droplet transmission ( infectious disease )食谈 oesophagus 食管( 食谈 ) gullet ( oesophagus )食糜 chyme 胜胎( 胺基酸 ) peptide ( amino acid )胜胎键( 胺基酸 ) peptide linkage / peptide bond ( amino acid )胜胎梅( 小肠 ) peptidase ( small intestine )恒齿 permanent teeth 恒定性 homeostasis
俯卧的( 旋前肌 ) prone ( pronator )伦琴 roentgen , wilhelm剖腹分娩术 caesarian section剖检( 活体组织检查 ) autopsy ( biopsy )原子 atom原天真物( 病原体 ) protozoa ( pathogen )原发性响应( 免疫响应 ) primary response ( immune response )唐氏征候群 down’s syndrome哮喘 asthma埃因托芬 einthoven , willem夏盖 chargaff , erwin家庭谋略( 生养规模 ) family planning ( birth control )射精( 性交 ) ejaculate ( sexual intercourse )展拇短肌( 对掌拇肌 ) abductor pollicis brevis ( opponens pollicis )各别成长( 发育 ) differential growth ( development )各别性浸透膜 differentially permeable membrane库希奥科病 kwashiorkor库弗氏细胞( 肝细胞 ) kupffer cell ( hepatocyte )库纳 kuhne , wilhelm 耻骨( 骨盆带 ) pubis ( pelvic girdle )耻骨肌( 内收长肌 ) pectineus ( adductor longus )恩培多克勒 empedocles捐赠者( 摒弃响应 ) donor ( rejection )旅行病 ( 半规管 ) travel sickness ( semicircular canal )朗格汉 langerhans , paul核孔( 核 ) nuclear pore ( nucleus )核型 karyotype 核甘酸( 核酸 ) nucleotides ( nucleic acid )核黄素 (维生素b2 ) riboflavin ( vitamin b2 )核磁共振成像 magnetic resonance imaging核磁共振影像 mri / magnetic resonance image ( magnetic resonance imaging )核酸 nuclelic acid核膜( 细胞核 ) nuclear envelope / nuclear membrane ( nucleus )核糖核酸 rna核糖核酸( 核糖核酸 ) ribonucleic acid ( rna )核糖体 ribosome根( 齿质 ) root ( dentine )根管( 髓 ) root canal ( pulp )桑格 sanger , frederick桑椹体 morula柴恩爵士 chain , sir ernst boris格拉夫 graaf , regnier de 格拉夫滤泡 graafian follicle ( follicle )栓塞 thrombosis 气管 trachea / windpipe气体交换 gas exchange氧 ( 元素 ) oxygen / o2 ( element )氧 / 二氧化碳平衡( 呼吸规模 ) oxygen / carbon dioxide balance (respiratory control ) 氧化作用 oxidation氧合血红素( 血红素 ) oxyhaemoglobin ( haemoglobin )氧债 oxygen debt消化 digestion消化系统 digestive system消化谈( 消化系统 ) alimentary canal ( digestive system )海桑 alhazen海绵骨 spongy bone 浮肋( 胸廓 ) floating rib ( ribcage ) 特化( 细胞辞别 ) specialized ( cell division )特等嗅觉( 嗅觉 ) special sense ( sense )班廷 banting , sir frederick班那顿 benenden , edouard van疾病 disease病毒 virus致病的福建兄妹,病原的( 细菌 ) pathogenic ( bacteria )病原体 pathogen病理学 pathology病理学家( 病理学 ) pathologist ( pathology )病媒( 传染性疾病 ) vector ( infectious disease )病菌( 细菌 ) germ ( bacteria )病征( 症状 ) sign ( symptom )症状 symptom难熬 pain痂( 凝固 ) scab ( coagulation )真皮 dermis真肋( 胸廓 ) true ribs ( ribcage ) 真声带( 声带 ) true vocal cord ( vocal cord )眨眼( 眼睑 ) blink ( eyelid )砧骨( 中耳 ) anvil / incus ( middle car )破感冒 tetanus 神经 nerve神经弓( 脊椎骨 ) neural arch ( vertebra )神经元 neuron神经肌肉接合处 neuromuscular junction神经系统 nervous system神经性厌食症( 厌食症 ) anorexia nervosa ( anorexia )神经径 nerve tract神经根 nerve root神经细胞( 神经元 ) nerve cell ( neuron )神经组织 nervous tissue神经传递介质( 突触 ) neurotransmitter ( synapse )神经节( 神经根 ) ganglion ( nerve root ) 神经胶细胞 glial cell神经冲动 nerve impulse神经( 病 )学 neurology神经纤维( 轴突 ) nerve fibre ( axon )笑肌 risorius纺锤体 spindle素食者 vegetarian纯素食者( 素食者 ) vegan ( vegetarian )缺氧血( 静脉 ) deoxygenated blood ( vein )脂肪 fat脂肪梅( 胰液 ) lipase ( pancreatic juice )脂肪的消化 fat digestion脂肪组织( 结缔组织 ) adipose tissue ( connective tissue )脂肪酸( 脂肪 ) fatty acid ( fat )脂溶性维生素 fat-soluble vitamin 脂质 lipid胰岛( 胰脏 ) islets of langerhans ( pancreas )胰岛素 insulin胰液 pancreatic juice胰卵白梅( 胰液 ) trypsin ( pancreatic juice )胰管( 胰脏 ) pancreatic duct ( pancreas )胰淀粉梅( 胰液 ) pancreatic amylase ( pancreat5ic juice ) 胰脏 pancreas胸( 躯干 ) thorax / chest ( trunk )胸大肌 pectoralis major胸肌( 胸大肌) pectoral muscle ( pectoralis major )胸乳( 乳汁 ) breast milk ( milk )胸神经( 脊神经 ) thoracic nerve ( spinal nerve )胸骨 sternum胸骨( 胸骨 ) breastbone ( sternum )胸骨柄( 胸骨 ) manubrium ( sternum )胸骨体( 胸骨 ) sternal body ( sternum )胸带 pectoral girdle胸椎 thoracic vertebra胸腔( 腔 ) thoracic cavity ( cavity )胸腺 thymus gland胸腺嘧啶( 盐基 ) thymine ( base )胸廓 ribcage胸膜 pleura membrane胸膜液( 胸膜 ) pleural fluid ( pleural membrane )胸导管( 淋巴管) thoracic duct ( lymph vessel )胸锁乳突肌 sternocleidomastoid端倪膜( 眼睛 ) choroid ( eye )脉抟 pulse脉抟率( 心跳速度 ) pulse rate ( heart rate )能量 energy脊柱 backbone脊柱( 脊柱 ) spine ( back bone )脊柱( 脊柱 ) vertebral column ( backbone )脊柱胸肌 spinalis thoracis脊柱裂 spina bifida脊神经 ==spinal nerve脊椎孔( 脊椎骨 ) vertebral foramen ( vertebra )脊椎弧线( 脊柱 ) vertebral curve ( backbone )脊椎骨 vertebra / vertebrae脊膜( 粒腺体 ) crista /cristae ( mitochondrion )脊髓 spinal cord 脊髓灰白质炎 poliomyelitis ( polio )蚓状肌 lumbrical muscle朽迈( 老化 ) senescence ( ageing )记念 memory记念b细胞( b细胞 ) memory b cell ( b cell )记念t细胞( t细胞 ) memory t cell ( t cell )迷途( 内耳 ) labyrinth ( inner ear )古老反射 withdrawal reflelx回盲括约肌( 回肠 ) ileocaecal sphincter ( ileum )回肠 ileum配子( 性细胞 ) gamete ( sex cell )配子发性( 性细胞 ) gametogenesis ( sex cell )阵痛 labour饥饿( 养分 ) hunger ( nutrition )马氏体层( 表皮 ) malpighian layer ( epidermis )马尾 cauda equina 马尔必奇 malpighi , marcello骨 bone骨小梁( 海绵骨 ) trabecula / trabceulae ( spongy bone )骨化 ossification骨母细胞( 骨 ) osteoblast ( bone ) 骨折 fracture骨板( 骨单位 ) lamella / lamellae ( osteon )骨盆 pelvis骨盆进口( 骨盆 ) pelvic inlet ( pelvis )骨盆带 pelvic girdle骨细胞( 骨 ) osteocyte ( bone )骨单位 osteon骨间肌 interosseus / interossei muscle骨窝( 骨单位 ) lacuna / lacunae ( osteon )骨膜 periosteum骨质疏松症( 骨化 ) osteoporosis ( ossification )骨骼 skeleton骨骼肌 ==skeletal muscle骨胳学 osteology骨缝 suture骨要道炎( 要道炎 ) osteoarthritis ( srthritis )骨髓 bone marrow骨髓腔( 骨髓 ) medullary cavity ( bone marrow )高血压 hypertension 岑岭吉丈 takamine , jodichi 高基 golgi , camillo高基氏体 golgi body高张的( 等张的 ) hypertonic ( isotonic )胺基( 胺基酸 ) amino group ( amino acid )胺基酸 amino acid